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Dec. 2005/Jan. 2006
Issue No. 5

Executive Director's Column
In this quarterly issue we will be focusing on the topic of community service. Through community service, young people "make history" rather than "live history." ...

Why Community Service Matters
Teacher David Vaughan discusses how students feel connected to the wider community and feel valued and valuable when they do service for others. ...

A Boy's Story
Charlie Berne writes about his life-changing experience venturing into the "homeless hot-spots" in New York City and talking with homeless men ...

One Man's Story
Lessons learned while marching with Dr. Martin Luther King in Alabama by Bill Gregory ...

An Interview with Rabbi Harry Sky
What the community can do to better support the healthy development of boys ...

Community Service Resources

Calendar of Events

'Tis the Season!
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A Word from the Executive Director

Community Service

James Youniss, a professor at the University of Chicago, states in his book Community Service and Social Responsibility in Youth that when young people are engaged in community service projects their moral-political development is stimulated. Youniss believes that service learning projects encourage adolescents to experience themselves as political and ethical agents. They learn they can impact the world. Through community service, young people "make history" rather than "live history." He defines "living history" as simply accepting present conditions and using them to achieve self-satisfying goals. "Making history" involves working toward goals and for principles in an attempt to alter the course of current events.

In working to help others in need, young men and women can experience "their own agency" and connect to their communities and to society as a whole. "Living history" is more of a linear progression whereby an individual attempts to get around obstacles to achieve goals. Someone "making history" would learn to engage in the dynamic process of moving or removing the obstacles so that he or she could change the environment and clear a pathway for others.

Boys come to community service, but not as readily as many girls do. This is where Boys to Men comes in -- along with other individuals and organizations that support the healthy development of boys. Community service projects tend to attract girls more successfully than they attract their male counterparts. The easy answer to this would be to blame boys for this phenomenon: they are too self-centered, too much testosterone, etc. Indeed, the difference in chemistry between boys and girls may account for certain differences in development but it does not make one sex more or less caring than another. In many respects, group projects and "helping others" have been labeled as falling within the female domain. We need to be better at raising our boys to be care-takers and at being comfortable in groups that are not organized around team sports. My oldest son was an exception to this which may suggest that other factors influence boys such as peer group, family and/or individual inclinations. He mentored an elementary school boy for 4 years in high school and participated in a number of other community service projects.

In this issue of our Boys to Men Newsletter we will focus on a few stories of community service written by men and boys. We will also identify some resources to turn to for more information on community service activities. It is our hope that we can all work harder to define caretaking activities and community involvement as something that transcends definitions of sex and gender and is something all human beings are equally valued for.

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Why Community Service Matters
David Vaughan
12/5/05


I teach in a high school that has different types of community service woven into the fabric of the school program.  This is my 20th year teaching at this school and service in the community has been a part of each student's experience throughout that time.  However, as a faculty and administration we have become more purposeful about how and when we include service opportunities for our students over the last ten years.

We are a school that has students from pre-school age through high school on the same campus. Service to others is emphasized and valued at each level of the school.  In the high school where I teach and act as an advisor for 14 students, students do community service both on their own and in our advising groups.  We work closely with the Maine Association of Non-Profits to find area organizations that could benefit from having an advising group come to work with them three times during the school year.  On those days (two half days and a full day) we suspend regular classes and go to work at the organization.

Over the years my advising group has worked with a number of nonprofit organizations in the Greater Portland area. At times, the tasks have been great fun.  At other times, the tasks have been mundane.  But each time, it has given us a chance to interact with one another in a new setting, and to see the work that others do in the community.  It has given us the chance to learn first hand what being a member of a community really means.

The times that my advisees remember the most are those that have provided an opportunity to work directly with the people involved.  It has been the contact with the people that these organizations serve that has impacted them.

Each 11th and 12th grade student is required to do the equivalent of 20 hours of service in the community over the course of the school year.  It can be done on campus or out in the wider community. While some students struggle to find both opportunities and value in their work, others thrive. You would think that with being required to do service in the advising group and as individuals, students would have their fill of it.  In fact, students find so much value in this, that over the last couple of years, student initiated community service activities have mushroomed.  We now have a Community Service Activity that plans service endeavors throughout the community.  It has more than 30 members and is perhaps our most successful activity.

Another group now works to raise money to help children served by a program centered in the Guatemala City Dump and has sent members down to volunteer there.  Other students work more than 4 hours a week as mentors with students in a neighborhood elementary school.  At first glance, all of these students doing service above and beyond what they are required to do is a bit puzzling.  But, when you watch the students engage in this work it becomes obvious why they are choosing to do more rather than less.  It is clear that in doing service, our students are finding value in themselves.  These service experiences help them figure out who they are and allow them to feel connected to something bigger.  I have seen students who struggle both academically and socially shine when helping others.  I have watched a young man who struggled deeply with academic and addiction issues become a phenomenal mentor.  He would come to school only because he knew that his mentee was counting on seeing him. In the process he faced his own issues in ways that would never have happened if he were not a role model for a younger person.

The longer I teach, the more convinced I am that the co-curricular aspects of school are as important as the curricular ones.  By this I mean that as an educator, my job is not only to help students acquire both academic content and academic skills, but also to help them acquire the life skills and values that will help them be caring and contributing members of their community.  Doing well through doing good is a simple idea.  Yes, when students do service for others, it clearly contributes important things to the community.  It also brings value to the young person who does the service.  As a result, they feel connected to the wider community and they feel valued and valuable.  And this, more than any academic content, lasts a lifetime.

David Vaughan

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A Boy's Story  -  Midnight Run
By Charlie Berne

For the first semester of my junior year, I have been doing a program in New York City called CITYterm. Our classroom has been the entire city, with constant exploration of different parts of this magical place. We live on the Masters School in Dobbs Ferry campus, and were lucky enough to have been hooked up with the Midnight Run program.

Midnight Run is a program based out of Dobbs Ferry, New York run by Dale Williams, an ex-homeless man from New York City. Dale was homeless in New York City for three years after moving from Boston, and encountering the epidemic that destroyed the lives of so many in New York City at the time: crack. He lost all of his money and roamed the streets, just hoping for a handout. He told us stories about freezing and having people cross the street in order to avoid his wretched smell. After cleaning himself up, he decided to create the Midnight Run program and bases it out of the Dobbs Ferry Presbyterian Church. It has been going since 1992.

There are thirty kids in our program, and we were broken into groups of ten and each ventures into the "homeless hot-spots" of the city on separate nights. On the nights of these "runs," each of us is given a job such as making sandwiches or putting together toiletry bags back at the school. When these tasks are complete, we all fill the bus and head into the city. By 10:30, ten of us are sent out on the road, with the group ecstatic for the experience.

I was personally terrified. Considering my ingrained preconceived notions about homeless people, and my sheltered background, I was in complete shock that this school was allowing ten high-schoolers and two teachers to roam the streets at night and start conversations with random strangers. When I thought of homeless people, there were typical stereotypes swirling through my head: dirty, smelly, crackheads, stupid; the hypotheses were infinite.

As we neared our first stop, we were given separate jobs to take care of, such as pouring soup or handing out clothes, etc. There was one job that we were all assigned to do; start conversations. This was the part that worried me the most. How are we supposed to start a conversation? Won't they try to rob us? I knew these prejudices wouldn't allow me to actually experience this opportunity so I decided to push them aside as much as possible.

I was assigned the job of giving out soup and coffee, and left the van as excited as possible. I wasn't going to allow myself to waste this opportunity, no matter what was going through my head. The teachers stressed how this experience had been so life changing for so many prior students of the program and I knew it could be for me.

Everyone in our group was very standoffish at the beginning. People were handing out food and being friendly but weren't allowing themselves to become comfortable with these strangers. Our first site was an alley off 23rd street, where we found at least thirty boxes with bodies sticking out of the ends. We were walking from box to box whispering, "Midnight run! Clothes, food, toiletry's!" Many of the men would shake their heads and signal for us to walk on. Some of the men woke up and made two lines at the clothes and food vans.

For some there was an obvious disdain for the fact that sixteen year old kids were acting as short-term providers for the men, and many commented on the paradox. But so many were grateful and would praise us repeatedly. As we were giving food, there was a man with a bald head and a dirty red t-shirt with U.S. Navy printed on it. I began a conversation with him and noticed he didn't at all fit my stereotype of a homeless man. He was soft-spoken and was completely engaging. I asked him if he was in the Navy and he told me he was and that he was posted for many years in Rwanda. He began telling stories from the area. They included watching eight year olds chasing each other with knives, saying it got to the point where he had to fatally wound many of them. While telling the story a tear rolled down his cheek and he had to repeatedly stop talking. We were so engaged in the story -- some of us were also in tears -- and it ended with silence. He left with his sandwich bag and toiletries, exchanging hugs with all of us. We were left in shock and asked to pile onto the bus to the next stop.

Throughout the night there were some people that were rude, but there were never any outbursts like what I assumed would occur. There was no attempt to mug us, shoot us, or rape us, something that was obvious to the teachers but not at all to me. There were life-changing conversations for all of us, and we were able to leave the experience feeling like we made some sort of difference.

I left the experience still in shock. I still remembered the words of the man explaining the slaughtering of children and the cries of women. He created a picture impossible to erase which I still have with me today. He was so kind and gentle to all of us, and he left an emotional scar that I will never forget. He was able to help destroy so many of the prejudices that I assumed were indestructible. One of the main assumptions he shattered was the idea that I was going to be higher up in the hierarchy in the exchanges with these men. I assumed that they would all be bumbling drunks or crackheads and wouldn't even be able to have these intelligent conversations I had been told about by the teachers. This turned out to be completely false. This man was a teacher to me for a brief moment, and through his instruction I was able to grow as a person.

Charlie Berne
Falmouth, Maine

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One Man's Story

Community service is a concept that comes alive when you realize that it is all about people, or rather a person.  I went to Alabama in the mid 1960's to march with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and stand against racism in America.  Working against racism, for brother and sisterhood, is a good thing to do.  It helps the community; but more than that it helps people.  This came clear to me in the story of one man.  We found ourselves walking together into Birmingham from Selma in a line of blacks and whites miles long.  Dr. King was leading us fighting for voting rights for all people.  

We got to talking.  "Why are you marching?" I asked.  The line of march was being observed by Alabama citizens, white and black, Klu Klux Klan and NAACP alike.  He was literally risking his life.  Others such as he had been killed after the marches ended and we out-of-state folk had gone home.  He could easily have been a marked man.  

"You see the houses along this road?  Some of them have paved driveways and others don't.  Those that don't, have black folk living in them.  You see the red dirt all around?  When it rains that turns to mud so deep and thick that children can't walk through it.  When the school bus comes by on rainy days the white children walk down their driveways and go off to school.  My kids have to watch from the window.  I'm walking so that when I get the vote the Highway Commissioner will come knocking on my door at election time and ask for my support.  I'll tell him, 'I just might vote for you if it doesn't rain'."

As I learned then and many times since, community service is about supporting people who are working to cope with and change situations that are harming them.  When they have allowed me to help, I have been helped more than they have.

Bill Gregory

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An Interview with Rabbi Harry Sky


What was the best thing about growing up as a boy?

There was not much that was good for me as a boy. I wasn't like the rest of the boys. I was not athletic and because of this was not chosen to be "one of the gang." I felt isolated.

What makes a successful man?
To first realize what your strengths and limitations are and try to live honestly between the two.

What are the challenges young men face today as they transition into men?
Boys face a lot of challenges. What if you are not "macho" or if your sexual orientation is different than what everyone says it ought to be? You must accept yourself for who you are. Say to yourself, "that's the way I am" and thank God for it. Be honest with yourself. You are not any less for not being who the culture says you should be.

How can adult men support this transition?
Simply by encouraging children to feel good about who they are.

What can the community do to better support the healthy development of boys?
There are several things that communities can do:
1. Adopt a stance that says no matter who and what you are, you are good.
2. Support community programs that encourage boys to take whatever is positive about themselves and do something with it. If a boy is good at poetry and not sports, make sure he has a program to go to in order to nurture that interest.

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Community Service Resources

Here is a short list of some of the organizations that help match volunteers with community needs:

Volunteer Match
Volunteer Opportunities in Portland, ME related to Children & Youth

About.com
Volunteer opportunities in Portland and southern Maine's non-profit organizations.

United Way of Greater Portland
Gain work experience, develop skills and build friendships with people committed to improving lives in Greater Portland.

Volunteer Maine Partnership 
Volunteer opportunities in Hancock, Penobscot, Piscataquis, Washington and Waldo Counties

Maine Commission for Community Service
A listing of volunteer opportunities and/or job openings in Maine's non-profit sector

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Calendar of Events

  • December 27, 2005 - Raising Boys to Men TV program on Channel 4, Athletics and Masculinity
  • January 31, 2006 - Raising Boys to Men TV Show on Being a Boy in a Family Facing Divorce and Separation
  • April 3, 2006 - Conference on supporting the college aspirations of boys, Colby College
  • Stay tuned to the website for information on our guitar-making, cooking and other spring workshops.

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Volunteer Opportunities

Contact us if you would like to support or volunteer at Boys to Men.
207-774-9994
Email:
boystomen@maine.rr.com
Web: http://www.boystomen.info

Thanks to Our Newsletter Sponsor 
Maine Community Foundation


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